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Pregnancy Complications

Miscarriage

A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. It is one of the most common pregnancy complications and may occur due to genetic, hormonal, or health-related factors.

Symptoms

Vaginal bleeding (light spotting to heavy bleeding), Abdominal cramps or pain in the lower back, Passing of fluid or tissue from the vagina, Sudden decrease in pregnancy symptoms (like nausea or breast tenderness)

Causes

Genetic abnormalities in the fetus, Hormonal imbalances (low progesterone levels), Chronic health conditions (diabetes, thyroid disorders, uncontrolled hypertension), Infections (UTIs, STIs, or TORCH infections), Uterine abnormalities (fibroids, septum), Lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol, drug use, obesity, high stress), Advanced maternal age

Preventions

Regular prenatal care, Maintaining a healthy weight, Avoiding smoking, alcohol, and drugs, Managing chronic health conditions, Taking folic acid before and during pregnancy, Avoiding exposure to harmful chemicals and radiation.

Treatments

Medical management: Medications to help expel remaining tissue, Surgical management: Dilation and curettage (D&C) if tissue remains in the uterus, Emotional and psychological support (counseling, therapy), Monitoring future pregnancies closely with regular check-ups.

Home Remedies

Rest and hydration during recovery, Iron-rich foods to restore blood levels, Herbal teas like chamomile (for relaxation), Emotional support from family and support groups.